"Active transactions, transactions or buying and selling activities carried out based on market prices and positions that have not been liquidated."
Open position is opening a transaction or activity either buying or selling on a certain currency pair, this is the first step when doing a forex trade, to enter the market an open strategy is needed so that you can enter the market correctly, through an open position it can make it easier for a trader to make decisions especially when the market is in erratic movements.
Open positions are usually carried out at the beginning of the transaction, if there is a difference between the selling price and the buying price which is described positively, it can be said that the transaction is profitable, so the price must also have a higher value than the buying price, and vice versa if the selling price is lower than the buying price the transaction will suffer a loss.
Open Position Type
1. Long Position.
2. Short Position.
Position Open Function
Strategies to enter the market more precisely
An easy way to see and know the lines of the Support and Resistance areas
The basis for determining the transaction
Open Position
For a novice trader, he usually still has difficulty when it's the right time to open a position, there are several ways you can do that, namely recognizing market trends; analyze forex and prepare money management.
Author Archives: Bambang Tutuko Kuntopati
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Natural Resources
I. Based on its nature, natural resources are:
1. Renewable natural resources. . Examples are land, forests, animals, and plants.
2. Non-renewable natural resources or deposit resources. Examples include coal, oil and natural gas.
3. Inexhaustible natural resources. Examples are air, sun, and water energy.
1. Based on the potential use, there are three categories of natural resources:
Material natural resources, their physical form with Examples: gold, iron, wood, cotton fiber.
2. Natural energy resources. Examples are petroleum, natural gas, waterfalls, and sunlight.
3. Space natural resources. Benefits as a living space. For example land.
II. Natural resources by type. By type:
1. Abiotic natural resources, are inanimate resources. Examples: soil, rock, water, and wind.
2. Biotic resources, are natural resources of living things. Examples include humans, animals and plants.
III. Benefits of natural resources, namely:
A. Vegetable natural sources: as food ingredients, clothing materials, wood materials, and medicinal materials.
B. Natural sources of animal origin: sources of food, including fishery, animal husbandry and other cultivation.
C. Natural sources of energy: for energy sources for various human activities, such as electricity, natural gas for cooking, and various daily activities.
Berdasarkan sifatnya, sumber daya alam adalah :
1. Sumber daya alam yang dapat dipulihkan (renewable resources). . Contohnya adalah tanah, hutan, hewan, dan tumbuhan.
2. Sumber daya alam yang tidak dapat dipulihkan (non-renewable atau deposit resources). Contohnya batu bara, minyak bumi, dan gas alam.
3. Sumber daya alam yang tidak habis. Contohnya adalah udara, matahari, dan energi air.
Berdasarkan potensi penggunaannya, sumber daya alam ada tiga kategori:
1. Sumber daya alam materi, bentuk fisiknya dengan Contoh:emas, besi, kayu, serat kapas.
2. Sumber daya alam energi. Contohnya minyak bumi, gas bumi, air terjun, dan sinar matahari.
3. Sumber daya alam ruang. Manfaatnya sebagai ruang tempat hidup. Misalnya tanah.
Sumber daya alam berdasarkan macamnya. Berdasarkan macamnya:
1. Sumber alam Abiotik, merupakan sumber daya benda mati. Contoh: tanah, batu, air, dan angin.
2. Sumber daya Biotik, merupakan sumber daya alam makhluk hidup. Contohnya manusia, hewan, dan tumbuhan.
Manfaat sumber daya alam, yaitu:
A. Sumber alam nabati: sebagai bahan pangan, bahan sandang, bahan kayu, dan bahan obat.
B. Sumber alam hewani: sumber bahan pangan, termasuk perikanan, peternakan, dan budidaya lainnya.
C. Sumber alam energi: untuk sumber energi berbagai kegiatan manusia, seperti listrik, gas alam untuk memasak, dan berbagai kegiatan harian.
The Green Financial Crimes (GFC)
The Green Financial Crimes (GFC) or environmental crimes are an open secret which are still happening today. Millions of natural potentials including forests, animals, sea and natural minerals have been illegally plundered.
Not a few losses that have been incurred reach trillions of rupiah, even to the extent that it has an impact on natural damage due to indiscriminate looting. Not a few of the perpetrators tried to do it secretly so that it would not be easily detected by law enforcement officials, or even cooperated with these elements.
This condition is very worrying because the purpose of plundering nature is only for personal gain. Therefore, this institution (PPATK) is here to prevent GFC, considering that there are attempts by the perpetrators to hide the proceeds of their crimes and this is a form of money laundering.
Green Financial Crimes (GFC) atau kejahatan lingkungan merupakan rahasia umum yang masih terjadi hingga saat ini. Jutaan potensi alam termasuk hutan, hewan, laut dan mineral alam telah dijarah secara ilegal.
Tidak sedikit kerugian yang ditimbulkan mencapai triliunan rupiah, bahkan sampai berdampak pada kerusakan alam akibat penjarahan sembarangan. Tidak sedikit pelaku yang berusaha melakukannya secara sembunyi-sembunyi agar tidak mudah terdeteksi oleh aparat penegak hukum, atau bahkan bekerja sama dengan oknum tersebut.
Kondisi ini sangat memprihatinkan karena tujuan penjarahan alam hanya untuk kepentingan pribadi. Oleh karena itu, Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK) hadir untuk mencegah KKG, mengingat ada upaya pelaku untuk menyembunyikan hasil kejahatannya dan ini merupakan bentuk pencucian uang.
Umar Bin Abdul Aziz Weeps When Advised by His People
There was a citizen who gave advice to Umar bin Abdul Aziz.
Umar bin Abdul Aziz was one of the caliphs of the Umayyad dynasty. He became ruler from 717 AD-720 AD.
Even though he only led briefly, Umar bin Abdul Aziz was known as a leader who really put his trust in Allah. He succeeded in making the people living under the auspices of the Umayyad dynasty prosperous.
Even though the progress achieved by the caliphate during his leadership, Umar bin Abdul Aziz was open to people who wanted to advise him. As narrated in a story, a man came to Umar and said,
"O Amirul Mukminin, when you are in front of me, remember your position on the day of reckoning, when you could not avoid Allah's reckoning even though so many of His creatures were fighting before Him. When you met Him without the slightest belief in having charity pious. When you don't feel safe from His punishment."
Umar replied, "What, try to repeat what you said earlier?"
The man repeated it and Umar cried and said softly, "Repeat what you said again."
Ada seorang warga yang memberi nasihat kepada Umar bin Abdul Aziz.
Umar bin Abdul Aziz adalah salah satu khalifah dari dinasti Umayyah. Ia menjadi penguasa dari tahun 717 M-720 M.
Meski hanya sebentar memimpin, Umar bin Abdul Aziz dikenal sebagai pemimpin yang sangat bertawakal kepada Allah. Ia berhasil menyejahterakan rakyat yang hidup di bawah naungan Dinasti Bani Umayyah.
Meskipun kemajuan yang dicapai kekhalifahan pada masa kepemimpinannya, Umar bin Abdul Aziz terbuka bagi orang-orang yang mau menasihatinya. Sebagaimana diriwayatkan dalam sebuah kisah, seorang laki-laki mendatangi Umar dan berkata,
“Wahai Amirul Mukminin, ketika kamu berada di depanku, ingatlah posisimu pada hari perhitungan, ketika kamu tidak dapat menghindari hisab Allah meskipun begitu banyak makhluk-Nya berperang di hadapan-Nya. Ketika kamu bertemu dengan-Nya tanpa sedikit pun keyakinan beramal salih. Ketika kamu merasa tidak aman dari azab-Nya.”
Umar menjawab, "Apa, coba ulangi apa yang kamu katakan tadi?"
Pria itu mengulanginya dan Umar menangis dan berkata dengan lembut, "Ulangi apa yang kamu katakan lagi."
Oligarchy
Oligarchy is a system of government in which political power is held by a small elite group from the community, this can be differentiated based on family, wealth and military strength. The word oligarchy itself comes from the Greek word "oligarchia", where the word oligoi means few and arkhein means rule. The beginning of the oligarchic government system first occurred in the Ancient Greek state.
the concept of oligarchy is based on the term "minority that controls the majority", it can be said that in every power up to a government that positions a minority in leadership, it can be said to be an oligarchic system of government. The oligarchic system existed in the Soviet state, from church cardinals, from a company board to democracy itself because it was only led or controlled by a few people. Therefore, a professor from Northwestern University, Jeffrey A. Winters changed the concept and understanding of oligarchy.
With these characteristics, Winters also makes four ideal types for oligarchs, namely:
Commander-in-Chief Oligarchy
Oligarchy emerges by coercive power or by outright violence. The commander-in-chief oligarchy has soldiers and weapons to directly seize power resources belonging to other oligarchs. So that it can be said that the collection of wealth is done by conquering one commander with another commander, as a result the most dominant threat occurs in property claims rather than income. The commander-in-chief oligarchy once existed in prehistoric times, medieval Europe and feuding families in the Apalachia Mountains.
Collective Ruling Oligarchy
Oligarchies have power and rule collectively through institutions that have rules or norms. In this oligarchy, the rulers will cooperate with each other in maintaining their wealth by governing a community. Collective ruling oligarchies can be found in mafia commissions, Greco-Roman governments and also post-Soeharto political practices in Indonesia.
Sultanistic oligarchy
The oligarchy that occurs when the monopoly of the means of coercion lies in one hand of the oligarch. There is a relationship between the oligarch (patron-client) and the ruling oligarch. The sultanistic oligarchy only gives authority and violence to the main ruler, while the other oligarchs only depend on the main or single oligarch to defend their wealth and assets. This never happened in Indonesia under Suharto's leadership.
Civil Oligarchy
This oligarchy is completely unarmed and has no direct power. The oligarch only hands over his power to a non-personal institution and also an institution that has stronger laws. Thus, oligarchs only focus on maintaining income by avoiding the reach of the state in redistributing their wealth. Civilian oligarchy is not always democratic and involves elections. This is the case in the United States and India where the oligarchy is procedurally democratic, but in Singapore and Malaysia the oligarchy is authoritarian.
Oligarki adalah suatu sistem pemerintahan dimana kekuasaan politik dipegang oleh sekelompok elit kecil dari masyarakat, hal ini dapat dibedakan berdasarkan keluarga, kekayaan dan kekuatan militer. Kata oligarki sendiri berasal dari kata Yunani “oligarchia”, dimana kata oligoi berarti sedikit dan arkhein berarti memerintah. Awal sistem pemerintahan oligarkis pertama kali terjadi di negara Yunani Kuno.
Konsep oligarki didasarkan pada istilah “minoritas yang menguasai mayoritas”, dapat dikatakan bahwa dalam setiap kekuasaan hingga pemerintahan yang menempatkan minoritas dalam kepemimpinan, dapat dikatakan sistem pemerintahan oligarkis. Sistem oligarki yang ada di negara Soviet, dari kardinal gereja, dari dewan perusahaan hingga demokrasi itu sendiri karena hanya dipimpin atau dikendalikan oleh segelintir orang. Oleh karena itu, seorang profesor dari Northwestern University, Jeffrey A. Winters mengubah konsep dan pemahaman tentang oligarki.
Dengan ciri-ciri tersebut, Winters pun membuat empat tipe ideal para oligarki, yaitu:
Panglima Tertinggi Oligarki
Oligarki muncul dengan kekuatan koersif atau dengan kekerasan langsung. Oligarki panglima memiliki prajurit dan senjata untuk secara langsung merebut sumber daya milik oligarki lain. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pengumpulan kekayaan dilakukan dengan cara menaklukan satu panglima dengan panglima lainnya, akibatnya ancaman yang paling dominan terjadi pada klaim harta daripada pendapatan. Oligarki panglima pernah ada di zaman prasejarah, Eropa abad pertengahan, dan keluarga yang bertikai di Pegunungan Apalachia. Oligarki
Oligarki Penguasaan Kolektif
Oligarki memiliki kekuasaan dan aturan secara kolektif melalui institusi yang memiliki aturan atau norma. Dalam oligarki ini para penguasa akan saling bekerja sama dalam mempertahankan kekayaannya dengan mengatur suatu masyarakat. Oligarki penguasa kolektif dapat ditemukan di komisi mafia, pemerintahan Yunani-Romawi, dan juga praktik politik pasca-Soeharto di Indonesia.
Oligarki sultanistik
Oligarki yang terjadi ketika monopoli alat paksaan terletak di satu tangan oligarki. Ada hubungan antara oligarki (patron-klien) dan oligarki yang berkuasa. Oligarki sultanistik hanya memberikan otoritas dan kekerasan kepada penguasa utama, sedangkan oligarki lain hanya bergantung pada oligarki utama atau tunggal untuk mempertahankan kekayaan dan asetnya. Ini tidak pernah terjadi di Indonesia di bawah kepemimpinan Soeharto.
Oligarki Sipil
Oligarki ini sama sekali tidak bersenjata dan tidak memiliki kekuasaan langsung. Oligarki hanya menyerahkan kekuasaannya kepada lembaga non-pribadi dan juga lembaga yang memiliki hukum yang lebih kuat. Dengan demikian, oligarki hanya fokus mempertahankan pendapatan dengan menghindari jangkauan negara dalam mendistribusikan kembali kekayaannya. Oligarki sipil tidak selalu demokratis dan melibatkan pemilihan. Seperti yang terjadi di Amerika Serikat dan India yang oligarkinya demokratis secara prosedural, tetapi di Singapura dan Malaysia oligarkinya otoriter.